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Legal Foundations of the Sorbs: Protection, Promotion and Recognition

The Sorbs are legally protected as a national minority – at international, national and regional level. This recognition safeguards their language, culture and identity as an integral part of Germany and Europe.

The Sorbs are legally recognised and protected at international, national and regional levels. International agreements such as the Charter of the United Nations, the OSCE Helsinki Final Act, the Council of Europe and the European Union all emphasise respect for minority rights as a fundamental principle.

In the Basic Law of the Federal Republic of Germany, Article 3 (3) sentence 1 guarantees equality for all citizens, regardless of their ethnic origin. This forms the foundation for the protection and promotion of the Sorbian people.

Particularly important for the legal security of the Sorbs was the 1990 Unification Treaty. Through this treaty, the Sorbs were recognised at federal level as a national minority – a decisive step in safeguarding their rights and cultural identity. Within the framework of the treaty, they were also granted structures and institutions dedicated to promoting their language and culture.

At the level of the federal states, there are further specific regulations. In Brandenburg, the Law on the Exercise of the Rights of the Sorbs/Wends focuses in particular on the promotion of Lower Sorbian in education and the use of the language in public institutions. In Saxony, the Law on the Rights of the Sorbs in the Free State of Saxony establishes similar provisions, including the promotion of Sorbian in education and administration.


Legal Foundations of Minority Protection

Numerous international agreements and national regulations exist to protect national minorities. At German, European and international level, they safeguard the rights of all national minorities and ethnic groups living in Germany – including the Sorbs/Wends – as well as the regional language Low German. These provisions apply generally and do not differentiate between individual groups.

The following links lead to the pages of the Minority Secretariat, which represents the four autochthonous national minorities and ethnic groups in Germany at political level and advocates for their rights nationally and internationally.