Customs and Traditions – Sorbian Festivals Throughout the Year

Sorbian customs and traditions have shaped the region around Budyšin | Bautzen for centuries. These living festivals connect generations and form an integral part of Sorbian cultural life. Whether festive traditional costumes, distinctive customs or cultural landmarks – experience how Sorbian identity becomes tangible in this region.

Ptači kwas | Bird Wedding

The Bird Wedding (25 January) is particularly popular among children. It is a gift-giving custom in which the birds “thank” the children for feeding them during the winter.
On the evening before, children place plates on the windowsill. The next day they find pastries shaped like birds and nests or other sweets.

Originally, the custom was celebrated in Upper Lusatia and was later introduced to Lower Lusatia by nursery and primary school teachers. Since the 1960s, it has been a fixed part of programmes in many nurseries and primary schools. Children dress up as birds, parade through villages or towns, and present short cultural performances. In Sorbian nurseries, they wear regional wedding costumes and re-enact a traditional wedding party.

Since the late 19th century, evening events for adults have also been held, usually hosted by a wedding announcer. From the mid-20th century onwards, the Sorbian National Ensemble has shaped these programmes, often combining revue formats with folkloric elements. Performances take place across Lusatia, in Lower Lusatia often in connection with “Zapust” (carnival). Special professional performances are also developed for children.

 

Jutrowne wiki | Traditional Sorbian Easter egg market – March/April

Five weeks before Easter, ten days after Ash Wednesday, the Sorbian Easter Egg Market takes place at the House of the Sorbs in Budyšin | Bautzen. The market is organised by the Förderkreis für sorbische Volkskultur e.V. (Association for the Promotion of Sorbian Folk Culture).

  • Folk artists demonstrate traditional techniques for decorating Sorbian Easter eggs, including:
    • Wax reserve technique
    • Etching technique
    • Scratch technique
    • Embossing technique
  • Children can try their hand at decorating Easter eggs or compete in walkowanje jejkow (Easter egg rolling).
  • In addition to Sorbian Easter eggs, other Sorbian Easter products are also on offer.

The Easter egg market attracts many visitors every year, who are inspired by the craftsmanship and intricate patterns.

More Information

Křižerjo | Easter riding

Easter riding processions are the most significant Sorbian Catholic custom and attract many visitors each year. They are not only a tradition but also a public expression of faith. Although rooted in Catholic practice, Protestant men also take part. Men dressed in formal black coats and top hats ride decorated horses. Singing hymns and praying, they process to neighbouring parishes to proclaim the message of the resurrection of Jesus Christ.

 

Foto: Peter Becker

Chodojtypalenje | Walpurgis Night Bonfires

Spring custom on Walpurgis Night (30 April), during which a tall fire visible from afar is lit; widespread in Upper Lusatia, in Lower Lusatia in communities that do not build Easter fires. For this purpose, a "witch's pile" of dry wood and other combustible waste material is erected in a suitable location and guarded until the witch burning to prevent young people from neighbouring villages from lighting it prematurely. In some villages, a "witch" made of straw and old clothes is placed on top. Since 1995, the municipality of Göda in Saxony has been organising the Göda witch burning as a folk festival, the focus of which is the court hearing, a satirical indictment revised annually by the German-Sorbian Folk Theatre, and the burning of the large witch's pyre.

Meja | Maypole

Spring custom; on the eve of 1 May, young people erect the maypole – a long, debarked tree trunk with a birch tree decorated with colourful ribbons, sometimes also a Sorbian flag, attached to its highest point, entwined with garlands and decorated with a fir wreath with ribbons below the top. In some villages in the Catholic region, Marian songs are sung after the tree has been erected. In the weeks leading up to the throwing, the maypole is guarded by the young people to prevent it from being sawn down prematurely by the youth of neighbouring villages.

In Upper Lusatia, the traditional day for throwing the maypole is a Sunday. The focus is on the competition to determine the May King. Beforehand, the young people dance under the maypole. In
many places, the girls wear traditional costumes. As soon as the tree is dug up and falls, the boys run for the top. The first one is crowned May King and chooses his May Queen from among the girls. The couple leads the procession of young people through the village to the fairground or inn, where they open the dance. In Lower Lusatia, the maypole often stands until St John's Day, when it is felled and auctioned off.

Mjezynarodny folklorny festiwal ŁUŽICA - ŁUŽYCA – LAUSITZ – June/July

Every two years, Budyšin | Bautzen, Hochoza | Drachhausen and Chrósćicy | Crostwitz are transformed into the stage for the Mjezynarodny folklorny festiwal ŁUŽICA - ŁUŽYCA - LAUSITZ. This international folklore festival is special because it focuses on the rich culture and traditions of Lusatia and the Sorbian people, while also creating an international context with ensembles from all over the world.

More Information

Sorbian Autumn Concerts – September / October / November

The series of autumn concerts has been an important part of Sorbian cultural life for decades. The concerts are organised by Sorbian amateur choirs and take place every year at numerous locations in the region, including our regional association. This promotes exchange between the regions and regional associations.

Spěwanje na swjateho Měrćina | St. Martin’s singing

On St Martin’s Day (11 November), children in Catholic parts of Upper Lusatia go from house to house in small groups, singing traditional Sorbian verses and receiving sweets.

„Borborka“; Fotograf: Rafael Ledschbor / https://www.sorabicon.de/kulturlexikon/artikel/prov_yp1_vh1_lmb/

Borborka | Saint Barbara

On the eve of St Barbara’s Day (4 December), the figure of Borborka, dressed in a white bridal gown and accompanied by two “Ruprecht” figures, visits households with children and distributes fruit and sweets.

Swjaty Mikławš  | Saint Nicholas

The custom of St Nicholas (6 December) is widespread across Germany. In some villages, St Nicholas, dressed as a bishop, visits homes and gives sweets to children. In many places, children leave their shoes out the night before to be filled. In some areas, children also go from house to house singing in return for treats.